四、心理疗法
4. Psychotherapy

        在癌症患者的治疗、康复过程中，心理因素所发挥的积极影响，是其他医学治疗方法所不能取代的。患者的不良情绪可降低机体的免疫功能，从而减弱免疫系统识别、消灭癌细胞的作用；相反，乐观积极的心理反应，可提高和平衡机体的免疫功能，不但可以防止恶性肿瘤的发生，同时还可使已经出现的肿瘤处于自限状态，最终被机体免疫功能所消灭，这就是心理因素强大的物质作用。事实上，无论患有什么样的疾病，最可怕的并不是疾病本身，而是我们对于疾病的恐惧和沮丧，是完全失掉的生活勇气。我们的医护人员在患者治疗与康复过程中，要特别注意患者的心理反应和情绪波动，有针对性的进行心理疏导和缓解患者的不良情绪。让患者明确地认识到，着急、悲伤、忧郁于事无补，相反，只会加重病情。而采取积极、主动、坦然处之的态度，尽量使自己保持良好的精神状态，坚定战胜癌魔的信念，努力配合医生治疗，对于稳定和改善病情，提高其生存质量，延长其生存期是十分有益的。
During the treatment and rehabilitation of tumor patients, the psychological factor plays an active role, and is irreplaceable with other medical treatment methods. The bad mood can reduce the immunity of body, so as to weaken the ability of immune system for identifying and killing the tumor cells; and on the contrary, the optimistic active mood can improve and balance the immunity of body, so as to prevent the incidence of malignant tumors and keep the tumors at a self-limiting state to be finally killed by the immunity of body. Above mechanism is just the substantial effect of psychotherapy. In fact, at whatever disease, the most formidable thing is not from the disease itself, but from the fear and gloom of disease so as to completely lose the courage of survival. During the treatment and rehabilitation of patients, the medical persons pay a close attention to their psychological response and mood fluctuation, and then pertinently make the psychological catharsis and relieve the bad mood. The patients are instructed on the following facts: the worry, sadness or depression will not benefit the treatment, but only exacerbate the illness. On the contrary, it is very beneficial for stabilizing/improving the illness, improving the survival quality and prolonging the survival to take an active initiative calm attitude, maintain a good mental state as far as possible, keep a firm faith of cancer defeat and coordinate with the doctors in treatment.
        心理治疗的主要载体是振国肿瘤康复文化
The Zhenguo tumor rehabilitation culture is main carrier of psychotherapy.
        王振国教授是振国肿瘤康复文化的创始人和引领者，他把三十多年用心积淀的肿瘤康复理念和临床治疗经验，与现代医疗技术完美结合，凝炼形成了独特的肿瘤康复文化。
As the founder and guide of this rehabilitation culture, Prof. Wang Zhenguo forms a unique culture of tumor rehabilitation by perfectly combing the modern medical technology with his concepts of tumor rehabilitation and experience of clinical treatment accumulated in the past over 30 years.
        振国肿瘤康复文化，即通过开展有益于患者康复的一系列活动，释放压力、愉悦心情、丰富生活，提高生存质量，延长患者生命。
In this rehabilitation culture, through a series of activities beneficial for rehabilitation, the effect of pressure release, mood rejoicing and life enrichment are achieved, so as to improve the survival quality of patients and prolong their life.
        康复文化的主要活动包括：
In this rehabilitation culture, the following activities are made:
1.每周组织住院患者唱歌、跳舞等娱乐活动，释放心理压力，在快乐中康复。
2.每月一次交流康复体会，激励斗志，总结经验，少走弯路。
3.适时开展医患谈心活动，敞开心菲，及时沟通，疏导心理，和谐互信，心情愉悦地配合治疗。   
4.进行防复发转移新疗法、食疗等康复讲座，采用新疗法，提高疗效。
5.适时组织全国各地患者进行康复游，组织住院患者踏青、赏月、生日会，联欢、诗歌、演讲、棋类比赛等丰富多彩的康复文化活动，陶冶情操，珍爱生命，感受生活的美好。
 (1) Weekly recreation (e.g. singing and dancing) for inpatients to release the psychological pressure and rehabilitate in a happy mood. 
(2) Monthly communication on the rehabilitation concepts to encourage the will, summarize the experience and thus avoid the detour.
(3) Heart-to-heart talk between the doctors and patients to communicate in time and in an open way, make the psychological catharsis, realize a harmony and mutual trust and coordinate the treatment with a joyful mood.
(4) Rehabilitation lectures (e.g. new therapies for recurrence/metastasis restraint and dietotherapy) to improve the efficacy through the new therapies.
(5) Rehabilitation travel for our nationwide patients and diversified rehabilitation cultural activities for our inpatients (e.g. outgoing in early spring, moon watching, birthday party, social gathering, poem recitation, speech contest and chess match) to make a favorable influence on the character, cherish the life and perceive the life happiness.
        集团员工和医护人员要积极引领患者参与康复文化活动，医患同心，战胜癌魔。
Our staffs and medical persons actively encourage the patients to participate in the rehabilitation cultural activities, so as to defeat the cancer through the concerted effort of doctors and patients.